General information | DisProt: | DP00153 | Name: | GTPase HRas | Synonym(s): | RASH_HUMAN
Transforming protein p21
p21ras
H-Ras-1
c-H-ras
Ha-Ras
GTPase HRas, N-terminally processed [cleavage product 1]
| First appeared in release: | Release 1.1 (12/01/2003) | UniProt: | P01112 | UniGene: | Hs.37003 | SwissProt: | RASH_HUMAN | TrEMBL: | | NCBI (GI): | 131869 | Source organism: | Homo sapiens (Human) | Sequence length: | 189 | Percent disordered: | 33% | Homologues: | |
Native sequence |
10 20 30 40 50 60 | | | | | | MTEYKLVVVG AGGVGKSALT IQLIQNHFVD EYDPTIEDSY RKQVVIDGET CLLDILDTAG - 60 QEEYSAMRDQ YMRTGEGFLC VFAINNTKSF EDIHQYREQI KRVKDSDDVP MVLVGNKCDL - 120 AARTVESRQA QDLARSYGIP YIETSAKTRQ GVEDAFYTLV REIRQHKLRK LNPPDESGPG - 180 CMSCKCVLS
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Functional narrative |
Hras, a member of the ras GTPase family, is a regulator of the RAS protein signal transduction pathway. It functions as a switch that contributes the regulation of cellular growth and differentiation by interacting with and hydrolyzing GTP. Once bound to a molecule of GTP, Hras is indirectly influenced by GTPase activating proteins (GAPS), and GTPase, which hydrolyzes GTP. GDP is then released by Hras due to its interaction with guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs). When inactive, Hras can be found in the cytosol. However, when activated, Hras will migrate toward the golgi apparatus or plasma membrane of the cell. The disordered regions of Hras each interact with various proteins, including GTP, by altering their conformation in order to accommodate the interacting molecule.
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Map of ordered and disordered regions |


Note: 'Mouse' over a region to see the start and stop residues. Click on a region to see detailed information.
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Region 1 | Type: | Disordered - Extended | Name: | | Location: | 10 - 13 | Length: | 4 | Region sequence: |
GAGG | Modification type: | Complex
Engineered
Fragment
| PDB: | | Structural/functional type: | Function arises via a disorder to order transition | Functional classes: | Molecular recognition effectors
| Functional subclasses: | Protein-protein binding
| Detection methods:
- Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) (pH: 5.5; 1H2O 90 %; 2H2O 10 %; Na2HPO4-NaH2PO4 20 mM; NaCl 150 mM; MgCl2 10 mM)
| References:
- Ito Y, Yamasaki K, Iwahara J, Terada T, Kamiya A, Shirouzu M, Muto Y, Kawai G, Yokoyama S, Laue ED, Walchli M, Shibata T, Nishimura S, Miyazawa T. "Regional polysterism in the GTP-bound form of the human c-Ha-Ras protein." Biochemistry. 1997; 36(30): 9109-9119. PubMed: 9230043
| Comments:
|
Region 2 | Type: | Disordered - Extended | Name: | | Location: | 10 - 16 | Length: | 7 | Region sequence: |
GAGGVGK | Modification type: | Complex
Engineered
Fragment
| PDB: | | Structural/functional type: | Function arises via a disorder to order transition | Functional classes: | Molecular recognition effectors
| Functional subclasses: | Protein-protein binding
| Detection methods:
- Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) (pH: 5.5; 1H2O 90 %; 2H2O 10 %; MgCl2 10 mM; Na2HPO4-NaH2PO4 20 mM; NaCl 150 mM)
| References:
- Ito Y, Yamasaki K, Iwahara J, Terada T, Kamiya A, Shirouzu M, Muto Y, Kawai G, Yokoyama S, Laue ED, Walchli M, Shibata T, Nishimura S, Miyazawa T. "Regional polysterism in the GTP-bound form of the human c-Ha-Ras protein." Biochemistry. 1997; 36(30): 9109-9119. PubMed: 9230043
| Comments:
|
Region 3 | Type: | Disordered | Name: | | Location: | 21 - 21 | Length: | 1 | Region sequence: |
I | Modification type: | Complex
Engineered
Fragment
| PDB: | | Structural/functional type: | Function arises via a disorder to order transition | Functional classes: | Molecular recognition effectors
| Functional subclasses: | Protein-protein binding
| Detection methods:
- Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) (pH: 5.5; 1H2O 90 %; 2H2O 10 %; Na2HPO4-NaH2PO4 20 mM; NaCl 150 mM; MgCl2 10 mM)
| References:
- Ito Y, Yamasaki K, Iwahara J, Terada T, Kamiya A, Shirouzu M, Muto Y, Kawai G, Yokoyama S, Laue ED, Walchli M, Shibata T, Nishimura S, Miyazawa T. "Regional polysterism in the GTP-bound form of the human c-Ha-Ras protein." Biochemistry. 1997; 36(30): 9109-9119. PubMed: 9230043
| Comments:
|
Region 4 | Type: | Disordered | Name: | | Location: | 27 - 32 | Length: | 6 | Region sequence: |
HFVDEY | Modification type: | Complex
Engineered
Fragment
| PDB: | | Structural/functional type: | Function arises via a disorder to order transition | Functional classes: | Molecular recognition effectors
| Functional subclasses: | Protein-protein binding
| Detection methods:
- Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) (pH: 5.5; 1H2O 90 %; 2H2O 10 %; Na2HPO4-NaH2PO4 20 mM; NaCl 150 mM; MgCl2 10 mM)
- Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) (303 K; D2O 10 %; DTT 5 mM; GDP 30 µM; H2O 90 %; MgCl2 5 mM; NaCl 40 mM; sodium azide 0.01 %; Tris-maleate-d15 (pH 6.5) 20 mM)
- Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) (303 K; D2O 100 %; DTT 5 mM; GDP 30 µM; MgCl2 5 mM; NaCl 40 mM; sodium azide 0.01 %; Tris-maleate-d15 (pH 6.5) 20 mM)
| References:
- Ito Y, Yamasaki K, Iwahara J, Terada T, Kamiya A, Shirouzu M, Muto Y, Kawai G, Yokoyama S, Laue ED, Walchli M, Shibata T, Nishimura S, Miyazawa T. "Regional polysterism in the GTP-bound form of the human c-Ha-Ras protein." Biochemistry. 1997; 36(30): 9109-9119. PubMed: 9230043
- Kraulis PJ, Domaille PJ, Campbell-Burk SL, Van Aken T, Laue ED. "Solution structure and dynamics of ras p21.GDP determined by heteronuclear three- and four-dimensional NMR spectroscopy." Biochemistry. 1994; 33(12): 3515-3531. PubMed: 8142349
| Comments:
|
Region 5 | Type: | Disordered | Name: | | Location: | 30 - 38 | Length: | 9 | Region sequence: |
DEYDPTIED | Modification type: | Complex
Engineered
Fragment
| PDB: | 1CRP:A, 1CRQ:A, 1CRR:A, 1Q21:A | Structural/functional type: | Relationship to function unknown | Functional classes: | Unknown
| Functional subclasses: | Unknown
| Detection methods:
- Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) (303 K; pH: 6.5; D2O 10 %; DTT 5 mM; GDP 30 µM; H2O 90 %; MgCl2 5 mM; NaCl 40 mM; sodium azide 0.01 %; Tris-maleate-d15 20 mM)
- Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) (303 K; pH: 6.5; D2O 100 %; DTT 5 mM; GDP 30 µM; MgCl2 5 mM; NaCl 40 mM; sodium azide 0.01 %; Tris-maleate-d15 20 mM)
- X-ray crystallography
| References:
- Kraulis PJ, Domaille PJ, Campbell-Burk SL, Van Aken T, Laue ED. "Solution structure and dynamics of ras p21.GDP determined by heteronuclear three- and four-dimensional NMR spectroscopy." Biochemistry. 1994; 33(12): 3515-3531. PubMed: 8142349
- Milburn MV, Tong L, deVos AM, Brunger A, Yamaizumi Z, Nishimura S, Kim SH. "Molecular switch for signal transduction: structural differences between active and inactive forms of protooncogenic ras proteins." Science. 1990; 247(4945): 939-945. PubMed: 2406906
| Comments:
|
Region 6 | Type: | Disordered | Name: | | Location: | 31 - 39 | Length: | 9 | Region sequence: |
EYDPTIEDS | Modification type: | Complex
Engineered
Fragment
| PDB: | 1AA9:A | Structural/functional type: | Function arises via a disorder to order transition | Functional classes: | Molecular recognition effectors
| Functional subclasses: | Protein-protein binding
| Detection methods:
- Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) (pH: 5.5; 1H2O 90 %; 2H2O 10 %; MgCl2 10 mM; Na2HPO4-NaH2PO4 20 mM; NaCl 150 mM)
| References:
- Ito Y, Yamasaki K, Iwahara J, Terada T, Kamiya A, Shirouzu M, Muto Y, Kawai G, Yokoyama S, Laue ED, Walchli M, Shibata T, Nishimura S, Miyazawa T. "Regional polysterism in the GTP-bound form of the human c-Ha-Ras protein." Biochemistry. 1997; 36(30): 9109-9119. PubMed: 9230043
| Comments:
|
Region 7 | Type: | Disordered | Name: | | Location: | 32 - 38 | Length: | 7 | Region sequence: |
YDPTIED | Modification type: | Complex
Engineered
Fragment
| PDB: | | Structural/functional type: | Function arises via a disorder to order transition | Functional classes: | Molecular recognition effectors
| Functional subclasses: | Protein-protein binding
| Detection methods:
- X-ray crystallography (298 K; 1,6-hexanediol 60 %; 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol 50 %; isopropanol 50 %)
| References:
- Buhrman G, de Serrano V, Mattos C. "Organic solvents order the dynamic switch II in Ras crystals." Structure. 2003; 11(7): 747-51. PubMed: 12842038
| Comments:
|
Region 8 | Type: | Disordered | Name: | | Location: | 32 - 40 | Length: | 9 | Region sequence: |
YDPTIEDSY | Modification type: | Complex
Engineered
Fragment
| PDB: | | Structural/functional type: | Function arises via a disorder to order transition | Functional classes: | Molecular recognition effectors
| Functional subclasses: | Protein-protein binding
| Detection methods:
- Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) (pH: 5.5; 1H2O 90 %; 2H2O 10 %; MgCl2 10 mM; Na2HPO4-NaH2PO4 20 mM; NaCl 150 mM)
| References:
- Ito Y, Yamasaki K, Iwahara J, Terada T, Kamiya A, Shirouzu M, Muto Y, Kawai G, Yokoyama S, Laue ED, Walchli M, Shibata T, Nishimura S, Miyazawa T. "Regional polysterism in the GTP-bound form of the human c-Ha-Ras protein." Biochemistry. 1997; 36(30): 9109-9119. PubMed: 9230043
| Comments:
|
Region 9 | Type: | Disordered | Name: | | Location: | 57 - 61 | Length: | 5 | Region sequence: |
DTAGQ | Modification type: | Complex
Engineered
Fragment
| PDB: | | Structural/functional type: | Function arises via a disorder to order transition | Functional classes: | Molecular recognition effectors
| Functional subclasses: | Protein-protein binding
| Detection methods:
- Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) (pH: 5.5; 1H2O 90 %; 2H2O 10 %; MgCl2 10 mM; Na2HPO4-NaH2PO4 20 mM; NaCl 150 mM)
| References:
- Ito Y, Yamasaki K, Iwahara J, Terada T, Kamiya A, Shirouzu M, Muto Y, Kawai G, Yokoyama S, Laue ED, Walchli M, Shibata T, Nishimura S, Miyazawa T. "Regional polysterism in the GTP-bound form of the human c-Ha-Ras protein." Biochemistry. 1997; 36(30): 9109-9119. PubMed: 9230043
| Comments:
|
Region 10 | Type: | Disordered | Name: | | Location: | 57 - 64 | Length: | 8 | Region sequence: |
DTAGQEEY | Modification type: | Complex
Engineered
Fragment
| PDB: | 1AA9:A, 1IOZ:A | Structural/functional type: | Function arises via a disorder to order transition | Functional classes: | Molecular recognition effectors
| Functional subclasses: | Protein-protein binding
| Detection methods:
- Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) (pH: 5.5; 1H2O 90 %; 2H2O 10 %; MgCl2 10 mM; Na2HPO4-NaH2PO4 20 mM; NaCl 150 mM)
| References:
- Ito Y, Yamasaki K, Iwahara J, Terada T, Kamiya A, Shirouzu M, Muto Y, Kawai G, Yokoyama S, Laue ED, Walchli M, Shibata T, Nishimura S, Miyazawa T. "Regional polysterism in the GTP-bound form of the human c-Ha-Ras protein." Biochemistry. 1997; 36(30): 9109-9119. PubMed: 9230043
| Comments:
|
Region 11 | Type: | Disordered | Name: | | Location: | 58 - 66 | Length: | 9 | Region sequence: |
TAGQEEYSA | Modification type: | Complex
Engineered
Fragment
| PDB: | 1AA9:A, 1CRP:A, 1CRQ:A, 1CRR:A, 1IOZ:A | Structural/functional type: | Function arises via a disorder to order transition | Functional classes: | Molecular recognition effectors
| Functional subclasses: | Protein-protein binding
| Detection methods:
- Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) (303 K; D2O 10 %; DTT 5 mM; GDP 30 µM; H2O 90 %; MgCl2 5 mM; NaCl 40 mM; sodium azide 0.01 %; Tris-maleate-d15 (pH 6.5) 20 mM)
- Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) (303 K; pH: 5.5; D2O 100 %; DTT 5 mM; GDP 30 µM; MgCl2 5 mM; NaCl 40 mM; sodium azide 0.01 %; Tris-maleate-d15 (pH 6.5) 20 mM)
- Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) (pH: 5.5; 1H2O 90 %; 2H2O 10 %; MgCl2 10 mM; Na2-HPO4-NaH2PO4 20 mM; NaCl 150 mM)
- X-ray crystallography
| References:
- Ito Y, Yamasaki K, Iwahara J, Terada T, Kamiya A, Shirouzu M, Muto Y, Kawai G, Yokoyama S, Laue ED, Walchli M, Shibata T, Nishimura S, Miyazawa T. "Regional polysterism in the GTP-bound form of the human c-Ha-Ras protein." Biochemistry. 1997; 36(30): 9109-9119. PubMed: 9230043
- Kraulis PJ, Domaille PJ, Campbell-Burk SL, Van Aken T, Laue ED. "Solution structure and dynamics of ras p21.GDP determined by heteronuclear three- and four-dimensional NMR spectroscopy." Biochemistry. 1994; 33(12): 3515-3531. PubMed: 8142349
- Milburn MV, Tong L, deVos AM, Brunger A, Yamaizumi Z, Nishimura S, Kim SH. "Molecular switch for signal transduction: structural differences between active and inactive forms of protooncogenic ras proteins." Science. 1990; 247(4945): 939-945. PubMed: 2406906
| Comments:
|
Region 12 | Type: | Disordered | Name: | | Location: | 59 - 72 | Length: | 14 | Region sequence: |
AGQEEYSAMRDQYM | Modification type: | Complex
Engineered
Fragment
| PDB: | 121P:A, 1P2U:A | Structural/functional type: | Function arises via a disorder to order transition | Functional classes: | Molecular recognition effectors
| Functional subclasses: | Protein-protein binding
| Detection methods:
- X-ray crystallography (298 K; 1,6-hexanediol 60 %; 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol 50 %; isopropanol 50 %)
| References:
- Buhrman G, de Serrano V, Mattos C. "Organic solvents order the dynamic switch II in Ras crystals." Structure. 2003; 11(7): 747-51. PubMed: 12842038
| Comments:
|
Region 13 | Type: | Disordered | Name: | | Location: | 60 - 64 | Length: | 5 | Region sequence: |
GQEEY | Modification type: | Complex
Engineered
Fragment
| PDB: | 4Q21:A | Structural/functional type: | Relationship to function unknown | Functional classes: | Unknown
| Functional subclasses: | Unknown
| Detection methods:
- X-ray crystallography
| References:
- Milburn MV, Tong L, deVos AM, Brunger A, Yamaizumi Z, Nishimura S, Kim SH. "Molecular switch for signal transduction: structural differences between active and inactive forms of protooncogenic ras proteins." Science. 1990; 247(4945): 939-945. PubMed: 2406906
| Comments:
|
Region 14 | Type: | Disordered | Name: | | Location: | 60 - 68 | Length: | 9 | Region sequence: |
GQEEYSAMR | Modification type: | Complex
Engineered
Fragment
| PDB: | 1Q21:A, 6Q21:A | Structural/functional type: | Relationship to function unknown | Functional classes: | Unknown
| Functional subclasses: | Unknown
| Detection methods:
- X-ray crystallography
| References:
- Milburn MV, Tong L, deVos AM, Brunger A, Yamaizumi Z, Nishimura S, Kim SH. "Molecular switch for signal transduction: structural differences between active and inactive forms of protooncogenic ras proteins." Science. 1990; 247(4945): 939-945. PubMed: 2406906
| Comments:
|
Region 15 | Type: | Disordered | Name: | | Location: | 61 - 65 | Length: | 5 | Region sequence: |
QEEYS | Modification type: | Complex
Engineered
Fragment
| PDB: | 1Q21:A, 6Q21:A | Structural/functional type: | Relationship to function unknown | Functional classes: | Unknown
| Functional subclasses: | Unknown
| Detection methods:
- X-ray crystallography
| References:
- Milburn MV, Tong L, deVos AM, Brunger A, Yamaizumi Z, Nishimura S, Kim SH. "Molecular switch for signal transduction: structural differences between active and inactive forms of protooncogenic ras proteins." Science. 1990; 247(4945): 939-945. PubMed: 2406906
| Comments:
|
Region 16 | Type: | Disordered | Name: | | Location: | 62 - 65 | Length: | 4 | Region sequence: |
EEYS | Modification type: | Complex
Engineered
Fragment
| PDB: | 1Q21:A, 6Q21:A | Structural/functional type: | Relationship to function unknown | Functional classes: | Unknown
| Functional subclasses: | Unknown
| Detection methods:
- X-ray crystallography
| References:
- Milburn MV, Tong L, deVos AM, Brunger A, Yamaizumi Z, Nishimura S, Kim SH. "Molecular switch for signal transduction: structural differences between active and inactive forms of protooncogenic ras proteins." Science. 1990; 247(4945): 939-945. PubMed: 2406906
| Comments:
|
Region 17 | Type: | Disordered | Name: | | Location: | 71 - 71 | Length: | 1 | Region sequence: |
Y | Modification type: | Complex
Engineered
Fragment
| PDB: | | Structural/functional type: | Function arises via a disorder to order transition | Functional classes: | Molecular recognition effectors
| Functional subclasses: | Protein-protein binding
| Detection methods:
- Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) (pH: 5.5; 1H2O 90 %; 2H2O 10 %; MgCl2 10 mM; Na2HPO4-NaH2PO4 20 mM; NaCl 150 mM)
| References:
- Ito Y, Yamasaki K, Iwahara J, Terada T, Kamiya A, Shirouzu M, Muto Y, Kawai G, Yokoyama S, Laue ED, Walchli M, Shibata T, Nishimura S, Miyazawa T. "Regional polysterism in the GTP-bound form of the human c-Ha-Ras protein." Biochemistry. 1997; 36(30): 9109-9119. PubMed: 9230043
| Comments:
|
Region 18 | Type: | Disordered | Name: | | Location: | 107 - 109 | Length: | 3 | Region sequence: |
DDV | Modification type: | Complex
Engineered
Fragment
| PDB: | | Structural/functional type: | Function arises via a disorder to order transition | Functional classes: | Molecular recognition effectors
| Functional subclasses: | Protein-protein binding
| Detection methods:
- Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) (303 K; pH: 6.5; D2O 10 %; DTT 5 mM; GDP 30 µM; H2O 90 %; MgCl2 5 mM; NaCl 40 mM; sodium azide 0.01 %; Tris-maleate-d15 20 mM)
- Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) (303 K; pH: 6.5; D2O 100 %; DTT 5 mM; GDP 30 µM; MgCl2 5 mM; NaCl 40 mM; sodium azide 0.01 %; Tris-maleate-d15 20 mM)
- Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) (pH: 5.5; 1H2O 90 %; 2H2O 10 %; MgCl2 10 mM; Na2-HPO4-NaH2PO4 20 mM; NaCl 150 mM)
| References:
- Ito Y, Yamasaki K, Iwahara J, Terada T, Kamiya A, Shirouzu M, Muto Y, Kawai G, Yokoyama S, Laue ED, Walchli M, Shibata T, Nishimura S, Miyazawa T. "Regional polysterism in the GTP-bound form of the human c-Ha-Ras protein." Biochemistry. 1997; 36(30): 9109-9119. PubMed: 9230043
- Kraulis PJ, Domaille PJ, Campbell-Burk SL, Van Aken T, Laue ED. "Solution structure and dynamics of ras p21.GDP determined by heteronuclear three- and four-dimensional NMR spectroscopy." Biochemistry. 1994; 33(12): 3515-3531. PubMed: 8142349
| Comments:
|
Region 19 | Type: | Disordered | Name: | | Location: | 168 - 189 | Length: | 22 | Region sequence: |
LRKLNPPDESGPGCMSCKCVLS | Modification type: | Complex
Engineered
Fragment
| PDB: | 4Q21:A | Structural/functional type: | Relationship to function unknown | Functional classes: | Unknown
| Functional subclasses: | Unknown
| Detection methods:
- X-ray crystallography
| References:
- Milburn MV, Tong L, deVos AM, Brunger A, Yamaizumi Z, Nishimura S, Kim SH. "Molecular switch for signal transduction: structural differences between active and inactive forms of protooncogenic ras proteins." Science. 1990; 247(4945): 939-945. PubMed: 2406906
| Comments:
|
Region 20 | Type: | Disordered | Name: | | Location: | 172 - 189 | Length: | 18 | Region sequence: |
NPPDESGPGCMSCKCVLS | Modification type: | Complex
Engineered
Fragment
| PDB: | | Structural/functional type: | Relationship to function unknown | Functional classes: | Unknown
| Functional subclasses: | Unknown
| Detection methods:
- X-ray crystallography
| References:
- Milburn MV, Tong L, deVos AM, Brunger A, Yamaizumi Z, Nishimura S, Kim SH. "Molecular switch for signal transduction: structural differences between active and inactive forms of protooncogenic ras proteins." Science. 1990; 247(4945): 939-945. PubMed: 2406906
| Comments:
|
Comments |
Disordered residues lie within the region corresponding to cleavage product 1, however, there is no indication that the cleavage product was discussed in the references provided. The N-terminally processed cleavage product differs from the full-length protein by a single methionine removed at the N-terminus.
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