General information | DisProt: | DP00023 | Name: | Estradiol 17-beta-dehydrogenase 1 | Synonym(s): | DHB1_HUMAN
17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1
17-beta-HSD 1
Placental 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase
20 alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase
20-alpha-HSD
E2DH
EC=1.1.1.62
| First appeared in release: | Release 3.0 (02/17/2006) | UniProt: | P14061 | UniGene: | Hs.654385 | SwissProt: | DHB1_HUMAN | TrEMBL: | | NCBI (GI): | 118554 | Source organism: | Homo sapiens (Human) | Sequence length: | 327 | Percent disordered: | 19% | Homologues: | |
Native sequence |
10 20 30 40 50 60 | | | | | | ARTVVLITGC SSGIGLHLAV RLASDPSQSF KVYATLRDLK TQGRLWEAAR ALACPPGSLE - 60 TLQLDVRDSK SVAAARERVT EGRVDVLVCN AGLGLLGPLE ALGEDAVASV LDVNVVGTVR - 120 MLQAFLPDMK RRGSGRVLVT GSVGGLMGLP FNDVYCASKF ALEGLCESLA VLLLPFGVHL - 180 SLIECGPVHT AFMEKVLGSP EEVLDRTDIH TFHRFYQYLA HSKQVFREAA QNPEEVAEVF - 240 LTALRAPKPT LRYFTTERFL PLLRMRLDDP SGSNYVTAMH REVFGDVPAK AEAGAEAGGG - 300 AGPGAEDEAG RSAVGDPELG DPPAAPQ
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Functional narrative |
Human estrogenic 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 (17-beta-HSD 1) mediates the reversible interconvertion of the biologically inactive estrone (E1), to the active estrogen E2, and thus plays a crucial role in the regulation of intracellular levels of active estrogens in a variety of normal and cancerous tissues. 17-beta-HSD 1 functions as a homodimer.
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Map of ordered and disordered regions |


Note: 'Mouse' over a region to see the start and stop residues. Click on a region to see detailed information.
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Region 1 | Type: | Disordered - Extended | Name: | | Location: | 285 - 327 | Length: | 43 | Region sequence: |
GDVPAKAEAGAEAGGGAGPGAEDEAGRSAVGDPELGDPPAAPQ | Modification type: | Native
| PDB: | 1BHS:_, 1DHT:A, 1EQU:A, 1EQU:B, 1IOL:_, 3DHE:A | Structural/functional type: | Relationship to function unknown | Functional classes: | Unknown
| Functional subclasses: | Unknown
| Detection methods:
- X-ray crystallography
- Mass spectrometry-based high resolution hydrogen-deuterium exchange
| References:
- Azzi A, Rehse PH, Zhu DW, Campbell RL, Labrie F, Lin SX. "Crystal structure of human estrogenic 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase complexed with 17 beta-estradiol." Nat Struct Biol. 1996; 3(8): 665-8. PubMed: 8756321
- Ghosh D, Pletnev VZ, Zhu DW, Wawrzak Z, Duax WL, Pangborn W, Labrie F, Lin SX. "Structure of human estrogenic 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase at 2.20 A resolution." Structure. 1995; 3(5): 503-513. PubMed: 7663947
- Han Q, Campbell RL, Gangloff A, Huang YW, Lin SX. "Dehydroepiandrosterone and dihydrotestosterone recognition by human estrogenic 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. C-18/c-19 steroid discrimination and enzyme-induced strain." J Biol Chem. 2000; 275(2): 1105-1111. PubMed: 10625652
- Sawicki MW, Erman M, Puranen T, Vihko P, Ghosh D. "Structure of the ternary complex of human 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 with 3-hydroxyestra-1,3,5,7-tetraen-17-one (equilin) and NADP+." Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999; 96(3): 840-845. PubMed: 9927655
| Comments:The 3DHE:A PDB file gives this protein fragment as complexed with Dehydroepiandrosterone.
The 1DHT:A PDB file gives this protein fragment as complexed with Dihydrotestosterone.
The 1EQU:A and B PDB files, give this protein fragment as complexed with NADP+ and 3-hydroxyestra-1,3,5,7-tetraen-17-one, (equilin).
The 1IOL PDB file gives this protein fragment as complexed with Estradiol.
The 1BHS PDB file gives the amino acid sequence for the uncomplexed, unmutated crystal structure of this protein.
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Region 2 | Type: | Disordered - Extended | Name: | | Location: | 190 - 207 | Length: | 18 | Region sequence: |
TAFMEKVLGSPEEVLDRT | Modification type: | Complex
Native
| PDB: | 1IOL:_ | Structural/functional type: | Relationship to function unknown | Functional classes: | Unknown
Molecular recognition effectors
| Functional subclasses: | Substrate/ligand binding
| Detection methods:
- X-ray crystallography
| References:
- Azzi A, Rehse PH, Zhu DW, Campbell RL, Labrie F, Lin SX. "Crystal structure of human estrogenic 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase complexed with 17 beta-estradiol." Nat Struct Biol. 1996; 3(8): 665-8. PubMed: 8756321
| Comments:The 1IOL PDB file gives this protein fragment as complexed with Estradiol.
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Region 3 | Type: | Disordered - Extended | Name: | | Location: | 191 - 195 | Length: | 5 | Region sequence: |
AFMEK | Modification type: | Complex
| PDB: | 1FDS:_, 1FDT:_ | Structural/functional type: | Function arises from the disordered state | Functional classes: | Molecular recognition effectors
| Functional subclasses: | Disordered region is not essential for protein function
Substrate/ligand binding
| Detection methods:
- X-ray crystallography
- Mass spectrometry-based high resolution hydrogen-deuterium exchange
| References:
- Breton R, Housset D, Mazza C, Fontecilla-Camps JC. "The structure of a complex of human 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase with estradiol and NADP+ identifies two principal targets for the design of inhibitors." Structure. 1996; 4(8): 905-15. PubMed: 8805577
| Comments:The 1FDT PDB gives this protein fragment as complexed with 17-Beta-Estradiol and NADP+ at low temperature, 123 K.
The 1FDS PDB file gives this protein fragment as complexed with 17-Beta-Estradiol at room temperature.
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Region 4 | Type: | Disordered - Extended | Name: | | Location: | 192 - 198 | Length: | 7 | Region sequence: |
FMEKVLG | Modification type: | Complex
| PDB: | 1FDS:_, 1FDT:_ | Structural/functional type: | Function arises from the disordered state | Functional classes: | Molecular recognition effectors
| Functional subclasses: | Disordered region is not essential for protein function
Substrate/ligand binding
| Detection methods:
- X-ray crystallography
- Mass spectrometry-based high resolution hydrogen-deuterium exchange
| References:
- Breton R, Housset D, Mazza C, Fontecilla-Camps JC. "The structure of a complex of human 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase with estradiol and NADP+ identifies two principal targets for the design of inhibitors." Structure. 1996; 4(8): 905-15. PubMed: 8805577
| Comments:The 1FDT PDB gives this protein fragment as complexed with 17-Beta-Estradiol and NADP+ at low temperature, 123 K.
The 1FDS PDB file gives this protein fragment as complexed with 17-Beta-Estradiol at room temperature.
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Region 5 | Type: | Disordered - Extended | Name: | | Location: | 286 - 327 | Length: | 42 | Region sequence: |
DVPAKAEAGAEAGGGAGPGAEDEAGRSAVGDPELGDPPAAPQ | Modification type: | Complex
| PDB: | 1FDS:_, 1FDT:_, 1FDU:A, 1FDU:B, 1FDU:C, 1FDU:D, 1FDV:A, 1FDV:B, 1FDV:C, 1FDV:D, 1FDW:_, 1I5R:A, 1JTV:A | Structural/functional type: | Relationship to function unknown | Functional classes: | Unknown
| Functional subclasses: | Disordered region is not essential for protein function
Protein-lipid interaction
| Detection methods:
- Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), aka infrared spectroscopy)
- Mass spectrometry-based high resolution hydrogen-deuterium exchange
- Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)
- X-ray crystallography
| References:
- Breton R, Housset D, Mazza C, Fontecilla-Camps JC. "The structure of a complex of human 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase with estradiol and NADP+ identifies two principal targets for the design of inhibitors." Structure. 1996; 4(8): 905-15. PubMed: 8805577
- Gangloff A, Shi R, Nahoum V, Lin SX. "Pseudo-symmetry of C19 steroids, alternative binding orientations, and multispecificity in human estrogenic 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase." Faseb J. 2003; 17(2): 274-276. PubMed: 12490543
- Mazza C, Breton R, Housset D, Fontecilla-Camps JC. "Unusual charge stabilization of NADP+ in 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase." J Biol Chem. 1998; 273(14): 8145-8152. PubMed: 9525918
- Qiu W, Campbell RL, Gangloff A, Dupuis P, Boivin RP, Tremblay MR, Poirier D, Lin SX. "A concerted, rational design of type 1 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase inhibitors: estradiol-adenosine hybrids with high affinity." Faseb J. 2002; 16(13): 1829-1831. PubMed: 12223444
| Comments:The 1I5R:A PDB file gives this protein as complexed with an 8-methylene-based inhibitor- an EM-1745 complex.
The 1JTV:A PDB file gives this protein fragment as complexed with testosterone.
The 1FDW PDB file gives this protein fragment as complexed with Estradiol and has the mutation H221Q.
The 1FDV PDB file gives this protein fragment as complexed with NAD+ and has the mutation H221L.
The 1FDU PDB file gives this protein fragment as complexed with Estradiol and NADP+ and has the mutation H221L.
The 1FDT PDB file gives this protein fragment as complexed with 17-Beta-Estradiol and NADP+ at low temperature, 123 K.
The 1FDS PDB file gives this protein fragment as complexed with 17-Beta-Estradiol at room temperature.
The experimental sequence used for the PDB ID 1FDU contained a H221L substitution.
The experimental sequence used for PDB ID 1FDV contained a H221L substitution.
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Region 6 | Type: | Disordered - Extended | Name: | | Location: | 288 - 327 | Length: | 40 | Region sequence: |
PAKAEAGAEAGGGAGPGAEDEAGRSAVGDPELGDPPAAPQ | Modification type: | Complex
| PDB: | 1FDS:_, 1FDT:_ | Structural/functional type: | Relationship to function unknown | Functional classes: | Unknown
| Functional subclasses: | Disordered region is not essential for protein function
Protein-lipid interaction
| Detection methods:
- X-ray crystallography
- Mass spectrometry-based high resolution hydrogen-deuterium exchange
| References:
- Breton R, Housset D, Mazza C, Fontecilla-Camps JC. "The structure of a complex of human 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase with estradiol and NADP+ identifies two principal targets for the design of inhibitors." Structure. 1996; 4(8): 905-15. PubMed: 8805577
| Comments:The 1FDT PDB gives this protein fragment as complexed with 17-Beta-Estradiol and NADP+ at low temperature, 123 K.
The 1FDS PDB file gives this protein fragment as complexed with 17-Beta-Estradiol at room temperature.
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Region 7 | Type: | Disordered - Extended | Name: | | Location: | 289 - 327 | Length: | 39 | Region sequence: |
AKAEAGAEAGGGAGPGAEDEAGRSAVGDPELGDPPAAPQ | Modification type: | Complex
| PDB: | 1FDS:_, 1FDT:_ | Structural/functional type: | Relationship to function unknown | Functional classes: | Unknown
| Functional subclasses: | Disordered region is not essential for protein function
Protein-lipid interaction
| Detection methods:
- X-ray crystallography
- Mass spectrometry-based high resolution hydrogen-deuterium exchange
| References:
- Breton R, Housset D, Mazza C, Fontecilla-Camps JC. "The structure of a complex of human 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase with estradiol and NADP+ identifies two principal targets for the design of inhibitors." Structure. 1996; 4(8): 905-15. PubMed: 8805577
| Comments:The 1FDT PDB gives this protein fragment as complexed with 17-Beta-Estradiol and NADP+ at low temperature, 123 K.
The 1FDS PDB file gives this protein fragment as complexed with 17-Beta-Estradiol at room temperature.
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Region 8 | Type: | Disordered | Name: | | Location: | 190 - 197 | Length: | 8 | Region sequence: |
TAFMEKVL | Modification type: | Complex
| PDB: | 1FDT:_ | Structural/functional type: | Function arises from the disordered state | Functional classes: | Molecular recognition effectors
| Functional subclasses: | Substrate/ligand binding
| Detection methods:
- X-ray crystallography (123 K; )
- Mass spectrometry-based high resolution hydrogen-deuterium exchange
| References:
- Breton R, Housset D, Mazza C, Fontecilla-Camps JC. "The structure of a complex of human 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase with estradiol and NADP+ identifies two principal targets for the design of inhibitors." Structure. 1996; 4(8): 905-15. PubMed: 8805577
| Comments:The 1FDT PDB gives this protein fragment as complexed with 17-Beta-Estradiol and NADP+ at low temperature, 123 K.
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Region 9 | Type: | Disordered | Name: | | Location: | 192 - 195 | Length: | 4 | Region sequence: |
FMEK | Modification type: | Complex
| PDB: | 1FDT:_ | Structural/functional type: | Function arises from the disordered state | Functional classes: | Molecular recognition effectors
| Functional subclasses: | Substrate/ligand binding
| Detection methods:
- X-ray crystallography (123 K; )
- Mass spectrometry-based high resolution hydrogen-deuterium exchange
| References:
- Breton R, Housset D, Mazza C, Fontecilla-Camps JC. "The structure of a complex of human 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase with estradiol and NADP+ identifies two principal targets for the design of inhibitors." Structure. 1996; 4(8): 905-15. PubMed: 8805577
| Comments:The 1FDT PDB gives this protein fragment as complexed with 17-Beta-Estradiol and NADP+ at low temperature, 123 K.
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Region 10 | Type: | Disordered - Extended | Name: | | Location: | 199 - 202 | Length: | 4 | Region sequence: |
SPEE | Modification type: | Complex
Engineered
| PDB: | 1FDU:A | Structural/functional type: | Function arises from the disordered state | Functional classes: | Molecular recognition effectors
| Functional subclasses: | Disordered region is not essential for protein function
Substrate/ligand binding
| Detection methods:
- X-ray crystallography
| References:
- Mazza C, Breton R, Housset D, Fontecilla-Camps JC. "Unusual charge stabilization of NADP+ in 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase." J Biol Chem. 1998; 273(14): 8145-8152. PubMed: 9525918
| Comments:The experimental sequence used for the PDB ID 1FDU contained a H221L substitution.
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Region 11 | Type: | Disordered - Extended | Name: | | Location: | 198 - 202 | Length: | 5 | Region sequence: |
GSPEE | Modification type: | Complex
Engineered
| PDB: | 1FDU:B | Structural/functional type: | Function arises from the disordered state | Functional classes: | Molecular recognition effectors
| Functional subclasses: | Substrate/ligand binding
| Detection methods:
- X-ray crystallography
| References:
- Mazza C, Breton R, Housset D, Fontecilla-Camps JC. "Unusual charge stabilization of NADP+ in 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase." J Biol Chem. 1998; 273(14): 8145-8152. PubMed: 9525918
| Comments:The experimental sequence included a H221L substitution.
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Region 12 | Type: | Disordered - Extended | Name: | | Location: | 198 - 201 | Length: | 4 | Region sequence: |
GSPE | Modification type: | Complex
Engineered
| PDB: | 1FDU:D | Structural/functional type: | Function arises from the disordered state | Functional classes: | Molecular recognition effectors
| Functional subclasses: | Substrate/ligand binding
| Detection methods:
- X-ray crystallography
| References:
- Mazza C, Breton R, Housset D, Fontecilla-Camps JC. "Unusual charge stabilization of NADP+ in 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase." J Biol Chem. 1998; 273(14): 8145-8152. PubMed: 9525918
| Comments:The experimental sequence included a H221L substitution.
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Region 13 | Type: | Disordered - Extended | Name: | | Location: | 191 - 198 | Length: | 8 | Region sequence: |
AFMEKVLG | Modification type: | Complex
Engineered
| PDB: | 1FDV:A, 1FDV:B, 1FDV:C, 1FDV:D | Structural/functional type: | Function arises from the disordered state | Functional classes: | Molecular recognition effectors
| Functional subclasses: | Substrate/ligand binding
| Detection methods:
- X-ray crystallography
- Mass spectrometry-based high resolution hydrogen-deuterium exchange
| References:
- Mazza C, Breton R, Housset D, Fontecilla-Camps JC. "Unusual charge stabilization of NADP+ in 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase." J Biol Chem. 1998; 273(14): 8145-8152. PubMed: 9525918
| Comments:The experimental sequence used for PDB ID 1FDV contained a H221L substitution.
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Region 14 | Type: | Disordered - Extended | Name: | | Location: | 191 - 200 | Length: | 10 | Region sequence: |
AFMEKVLGSP | Modification type: | Complex
Engineered
| PDB: | 1FDV:A, 1FDV:B, 1FDV:C, 1FDV:D | Structural/functional type: | Relationship to function unknown | Functional classes: | Molecular recognition effectors
| Functional subclasses: | Substrate/ligand binding
| Detection methods:
- X-ray crystallography
- Mass spectrometry-based high resolution hydrogen-deuterium exchange
| References:
- Mazza C, Breton R, Housset D, Fontecilla-Camps JC. "Unusual charge stabilization of NADP+ in 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase." J Biol Chem. 1998; 273(14): 8145-8152. PubMed: 9525918
| Comments:The experimental sequence used for PDB ID 1FDV contained a H221L substitution.
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Region 15 | Type: | Disordered - Extended | Name: | | Location: | 192 - 197 | Length: | 6 | Region sequence: |
FMEKVL | Modification type: | Complex
Engineered
| PDB: | 1FDW:_ | Structural/functional type: | Function arises from the disordered state | Functional classes: | Molecular recognition effectors
| Functional subclasses: | Disordered region is not essential for protein function
Substrate/ligand binding
| Detection methods:
- X-ray crystallography
| References:
- Mazza C, Breton R, Housset D, Fontecilla-Camps JC. "Unusual charge stabilization of NADP+ in 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase." J Biol Chem. 1998; 273(14): 8145-8152. PubMed: 9525918
| Comments:The sequence used for PDB ID 1FDW contained a H221Q substitution.
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Region 16 | Type: | Disordered | Name: | | Location: | 286 - 289 | Length: | 4 | Region sequence: |
DVPA | Modification type: | Complex
Engineered
Fragment
| PDB: | 1A27:_ | Structural/functional type: | Relationship to function unknown | Functional classes: | Unknown
| Functional subclasses: | Disordered region is not essential for protein function
Protein-lipid interaction
| Detection methods:
- X-ray crystallography
| References:
- Mazza C, Breton R, Housset D, Fontecilla-Camps JC. "Unusual charge stabilization of NADP+ in 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase." J Biol Chem. 1998; 273(14): 8145-8152. PubMed: 9525918
| Comments:The 1A27 PDB file gives this protein fragment as complexed with Estradiol and NADP+. It also has a C-terminal deletion mutation.
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Region 17 | Type: | Disordered | Name: | | Location: | 190 - 201 | Length: | 12 | Region sequence: |
TAFMEKVLGSPE | Modification type: | Complex
| PDB: | 1EQU:A, 1EQU:B | Structural/functional type: | Function arises from the disordered state | Functional classes: | Molecular recognition effectors
| Functional subclasses: | Substrate/ligand binding
| Detection methods:
- X-ray crystallography
| References:
- Sawicki MW, Erman M, Puranen T, Vihko P, Ghosh D. "Structure of the ternary complex of human 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 with 3-hydroxyestra-1,3,5,7-tetraen-17-one (equilin) and NADP+." Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999; 96(3): 840-845. PubMed: 9927655
| Comments:
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Region 18 | Type: | Disordered - Extended | Name: | | Location: | 192 - 207 | Length: | 16 | Region sequence: |
FMEKVLGSPEEVLDRT | Modification type: | Complex
Native
| PDB: | 1DHT:A, 3DHE:A | Structural/functional type: | Relationship to function unknown | Functional classes: | Molecular recognition effectors
| Functional subclasses: | Disordered region is not essential for protein function
Substrate/ligand binding
| Detection methods:
- X-ray crystallography
| References:
- Han Q, Campbell RL, Gangloff A, Huang YW, Lin SX. "Dehydroepiandrosterone and dihydrotestosterone recognition by human estrogenic 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. C-18/c-19 steroid discrimination and enzyme-induced strain." J Biol Chem. 2000; 275(2): 1105-1111. PubMed: 10625652
| Comments:The 3DHE PDB file gives this protein fragment as complexed with Dehydroepiandrosterone.
The 1DHT PDB file gives this protein fragment as complexed with Dihydrotestosterone.
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Region 19 | Type: | Disordered | Name: | | Location: | 191 - 197 | Length: | 7 | Region sequence: |
AFMEKVL | Modification type: | Complex
| PDB: | 1JTV:A | Structural/functional type: | Function arises from the disordered state | Functional classes: | Molecular recognition effectors
| Functional subclasses: | Substrate/ligand binding
| Detection methods:
- X-ray crystallography
| References:
- Gangloff A, Shi R, Nahoum V, Lin SX. "Pseudo-symmetry of C19 steroids, alternative binding orientations, and multispecificity in human estrogenic 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase." Faseb J. 2003; 17(2): 274-276. PubMed: 12490543
| Comments:The 1JTV PDB file gives this protein fragment as complexed with testosterone.
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Comments |
UniGene, Hs.655222
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